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Answer:
3. Distribution
Explanation:
Distribution refers to making a product available to customers for purchase by transferring it from the source of manufacture to the retailers. Distribution is one of the essential components of marketing mix.
Channels to distribution are whole sellers, retailers, brokers and middlemen, and direct sales. Distribution entails all activities relating to supply of finished products to customers.
In the given case, Leon's work involves transportation of metal components as well as efficient movement of the finished systems from manufacturing unit to the warehouses and subsequently to distribution trucks. These represent activities of distribution.
Answer:
d. 5.08%
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the YTM of the bond, and then apply the tax shield.
To get the YTM we have to calculate the rate of return of an annuity of 46.25 for 20 years compounding semiannually at IRR rate and the present value of the face value redeem in 20 years.


IRR = 0.084656891 (it should be done using financial calculator or excel or a similar software program)
then we apply the shield tax to the IRR:
IRR x (1 - tax-rate) = Cost of debt
0.084656891 * ( 1 - 0.4) = 5.0794= 5.08
Answer:
The journal entry to record the issuance of new stocks is:
Dr Cash 164,800
Cr Common stock 72,100
Cr Additional paid in capital in excess of par value 92,700
When you issue new stocks, the common stock account increases by par value (= 10,300 stocks x $7). Any money obtained over par value must be recorded under the additional paid in capital account (= 10,300 x $9).