Subsurface salt layers
formation
Answer:
the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.
Explanation:
Answer:
winter
Explanation:
due to axial tilt and eccentricity, the southern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun in the winter months as australians have their summer in the UK's winter.
Answer:
Nation-state describes Kosovo because almost all of the population belongs to a single ethnic group.
Explanation:
Kosovo is one of the most recent states to have formed in the world. It has separated from Serbia, and in practice, it functions as an independent country, but in theory, it is still not an independent country because it is not recognized by the United Nations, or rather by some of the most influential members of the United Nations. The demographics of Kosovo have changed a lot in the past 70 years.
The changes have mostly been toward a growing Albanian population, while the other ethnic groups were going down on the percentage of the total population. The reason for this has been that the Albanian population had the highest fertility rates, but also because of migration out of Kosovo by other ethnic groups because of safety reasons. This has resulted in a situation where Kosovo has become a nation-station, with over 92% of its population being comprised of ethnic Albanians (also referred to as Kosovars), while all other ethnic groups comprise less than 8% of the total population.
Answer:
The Spratly Islands are geopolitically significant because of the oil and natural gas deposits found in the bed of its territorial waters.
Explanation:
The Spratly Islands are an archipelago in the southwestern part of the South China Sea. The islands do not have a resident population, ports or harbors, but there are four airports. Currently, the archipelago is used as a fishing area.
The territory of the islands is disputed by six states: Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines and Brunei. Despite their tiny size, the islands of the archipelago are important in terms of presence in the region. In addition, studies indicate the presence of a significant amount of oil and gas. According to the US Department of Energy, up to 5.4 billion barrels of oil and up to 55.1 trillion cubic meters of natural gas are concentrated in the Reed Bank area of the archipelago.
About 45 islands are occupied by relatively small military contingents from Vietnam, China, Malaysia, the Philippines and Taiwan. The Brunei fishery area includes the southern reef, but Brunei has not made any official territorial claims.