The question is reconstructed below:
Which of the following best describes a Nash equilibrium?
A. An outcome from which one or both competitors can improve their position by adopting an alternative strategy.
B. The unstable outcome of a repeated game.
C. An outcome that is stable only because of credible threats.
D. An outcome which both competitors see as optimal, given the strategy of their rival.
Answer:
D. An outcome which both competitors see as optimal, given the strategy of their rival.
Explanation:
Although Nash equilibrium is a game theory, it has been widely applied in economics. It states that a competitor can achieve his desired outcome by sticking to his original strategy. Both competitors' strategies are optimal when considering the decisions of each other.
Well to me I feel that it is kinda rude to call someone that. but if you say just kidding at the end then I'll take it as a joke lol. ((:
There are different kinds of cost incurred in business. Depreciation of equipment is an example of sunk cost.
- Sunk cost is a financial term for a cost that has been incurred and one cannot recover again. This type of costs are taken as bygone and are not taken into consideration when making decisions.
They are money that has been spent and one cannot get back again. Example is Depreciation, amortization, and impairments.
Lean more about Sunk costs from
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Answer:
a. Is answered
b. The amount realized increases.
As the mortgage is assumed by the buyer, the seller is now free of the debt in addition to making cash from selling. Realized value therefore increases.
c. The amount realized decreases.
As the mortgage is assumed by the seller, they will have to pay off the mortgage from the cash received therefore their realized value decreases.
d. Amount realized increases.
As the buyer is gets the property subject to the mortgage, they will be the ones making the mortgage payments instead of the seller so the seller's realized value will increase.
e. Realized value increases to $10,000.
The seller accepted the stock so the fair value will be the amount considered for the realized value.
The act of purposely underpaying or not paying taxes at all is known as tax evasion.
