c. emancipate enslaved african americans and end the issue of slavery forever
Jules-Gerard saliege
Father pietro boetto
The answer is the 14th amendment.
The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also called the Catholic Reformation (Latin: Reformatio Catholica) or the Catholic Revival,[1] was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation.
Source - Wikipedia
A weak central government with most power at the state and local levels.