Answer:They were surprised because they assumed that the Nationalists would defeat Mao's forces.
Explanation:
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</h2><h2>Country to end the apartheid.</h2>

<h2>South Africa was the only one Country to end the Apartheid. </h2>
<h2>Hope it helps you</h2>
Answer: Powder Keg of Europe.
Explanation: This is due to numerous nationalistic movements against colonial powers, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.
Both C and D were both male rulers, so we can rule them out.
Next comes Hatshepsut and Cleopatra.
Cleopatra was a co-regent. Even though she was a very strong person of history, Hatshepsut takes the answer.
Hatshepsut ruled for a whopping 20 years, making her considered one of the most successful female Egyptian rulers.
Hope this helps!