1 - sentence
2 - copy and paste
3 - make spelling error
Explanation : In order to write a research paper, the objectives of writing it should be very clear. We should not write irrelevant sentences that don not relate with the aim of the paper. While writing the paper in our own words, we should ensure not to copy and paste from other journals and keep the grammar right. The sentences should be well phrased and we should get our paper checked by someone for the purpose of proofreading.
Since 2016, the amount of money was increased and nowadays, for each willful violation the penalty is 126 000$, unlike the previous times when it was 70 000$. This has increased a bit to 129 000$ due to inflation rates changing. Each repeated such violation will also cost 126 000$.
2 major loops - one goes from the heart to the lungs while the other from the heart to the other parts of your body