Economic: The south lost much of its agricultural land due to it being destroyed in battles, and the loss of slavery meant serious economic downfall because their industry relied heavily on slave labour. However, the North was more industrialised, so it benefitted from the added railroad and the manufacture of wartime products.
Social: 2% of the population was killed; many lost loved ones and family members. Also, racial prejudice resulted in the formation of the KKK by many whites who were angry that African-Americans had been freed-- as well as the Jim Crow laws being enforced
Political: 13th, 14th and 15th amendments passed in the constitution
The correct answer is 4. The West African kingdoms had trading contacts with the cities of the Mediterranean.
Explanation
The image shows a map of Africa showing the caravan trade routes with dotted lines and different communities such as Nubia, Axum, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Most of the trade routes are in the northwestern part of the continent connecting western communities such as Benin, and Timbuktu with Mediterranean African cities (cities located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea) such as Carthage and Tripoli. According to the above, it can be inferred that the correct respect is 4. The West African kingdoms had trading contacts with the cities of the Mediterranean.
Under the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, all powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the States and the people. All State Governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
A monopolistically competitive market is, by definition, constituted by a large number of firms that compete producing diferenced versions of a product. Such companies are not price-takers and they hold certain degree of power market and of control over the pricing decisions.
However, in a market that comprises so many actors in its supply side, the market power is splitted in many small units and the amount exercised by each is not very strong. Firms operating in this market structure do not have enough power to affect their rivals through their internal decisions and also not enough power to affect potential competitors and to prevent their entrance. They cannot set entry barriers to prevent the entrance of new companies in the market.