I believe the answer is: C. development of medieval guild towns and cities
A long with urbanisation, the centre of all economic activities were started to shifted into large cities with highly populated area. When this happen, Guild towns that established to excel at a certain economic sectors would started to established in order to gather as much talented members as possible.
The framers allowed the states to decide the requirements for voting
Nelson Mandela certainly did not wait to see what others would do. He was an ordinary person in many ways, but he did extraordinary things, and the many names he was given reflected aspects of his being and his destiny. His birth name, Roliblahla, given by his father, is an isiXhosa name that means “pulling the branch of a tree”, but colloquially means “troublemaker”, and he grew to become a committed troublemaker in the name of equality and justice. On his first day of school, he was given the Christian name Nelson by his teacher, a common practice influenced by British colonials who couldn’t easily pronounce African names. In later life South Africans of all ages called him “Tata,” a term of endearment meaning “father.” He also is referred to as “Khulu,” the abbreviated form of “grandfather,” also meaning “Great One.” After his death he was affectionately referred to as Madiba, his clan name, that reflected respect for his ancestry.
Answer:
Romanticism
Romanticism was the 19th century artistic and intellectual movement which influenced nationalism in Europe. The artists tried to create a cultural unity which became the foundation of nationalism in Europe
Explanation: