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Dmitry [639]
3 years ago
10

A horizontal merger between two firms occurs when: __________

Business
1 answer:
Stells [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

e

Explanation:

A merger can be described as the absorption of one firm by another firm.

When a merger occurs, one of the firms would not exist as a separate entity while the other firm would continue to exist.

<em><u>Types of merger </u></em>

<em><u>1. Horizontal merger : </u></em>this is a type of merger that occurs between firms in the same industry. The firms are usually competitors.

<u><em>Reasons for an horizontal merger</em></u>

  • It is done to increase the market power of a firm
  • This type of merger is done to achieve economies of scale.

An example of an horizontal merger is the merger between Mobil and Exxon in 1999.

2.<u><em> Vertical merger : </em></u>this is when a firm purchases another firm in the same production line. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company

<u><em>Reasons for a vertical merger</em></u>

  • Cost savings
  • It provides the firm acquiring a greater control of the production process.

<u><em>Types of vertical merger</em></u>

<u><em>a. Backward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm ahead of it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company

<u><em>b. Forward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm that is behind it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a firm that supplies grains

<u><em>3. Conglomerate merger : </em></u>This occurs when the products of the merging firms were not related in any manner before the merger.

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Everett Company has outstanding 30,000 shares of $50 par value, 6% preferred stock and 70,000 shares of $1 par value common stoc
hoa [83]

Answer:

See explanation section.

Explanation:

Requirement A

If the preferred stock is cumulative, cash dividends paid to each class of stock is as follows:

1st year = Cash dividend's for common stock = $0

Cash dividend's for preferred stock = $0

As there is no declaration of cash dividend for the first year.

As the preferred stock is cumulative, preferred dividends for the first year will be given in the 2nd year.

2nd year = Cash dividend's for common stock = $310,000 - $8,400

= 301,600

Cash dividend's for preferred stock = $4,200 + $4,200 = $8,400

<em>Calculation:</em> 1st year dividend = 70,000 × $1 × 6% = $4,200. It will remain same in the 2nd year for the preferred stock.

3rd year = Cash dividend's for common stock = $90,000 - $4,200

= $85,800

Cash dividend's for preferred stock = $4,200

Preferred dividend's remain same for the 3rd year too.

Requirement B

If the preferred stock is non-cumulative, cash dividends paid to each class of stock is as follows:

1st year = Cash dividend's for common stock = $0

Cash dividend's for preferred stock = $0

As there is no declaration of cash dividend for the first year.

As the preferred stock is non-cumulative, preferred dividends for the first year will not be given in the 2nd year.

2nd year = Cash dividend's for common stock = $310,000 - $4,200

= 305,800

Cash dividend's for preferred stock = $4,200

<em>Calculation:</em> 2nd year dividend = 70,000 × $1 × 6% = $4,200.

3rd year = Cash dividend's for common stock = $90,000 - $4,200

= $85,800

Cash dividend's for preferred stock = $4,200

Preferred dividend's remain same for the 3rd year too.

5 0
3 years ago
The stockholders’ equity section of Fauberg Marigny Corporation at December 31 is as follows.
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

1. 295,000 shares

2. $10 per share

3. $60 per value

4. 6%

5. $2,046,400

Explanation:

1. Calculation for How many shares of common stock are outstanding

Outstanding common stock 300,000 shares

Less Common shares 5,000

Common shares outstanding 295,000 shares

2. Calculation for the stated value of the common stock

Stated value of the common stock

$1,500,000/150,000

Stated value of the common stock = $10 per share

3. Calculation for What is the par value of the preferred stock

Par value of the preferred stock=$300,000/5,000

Par value of the preferred stock=$60 par value

4. Calculation for dividend rate on preferred stock

Dividend rate on preferred stock=$18,000/$300,000 = 6%

5. Calculation for what would be the balance in Retained Earnings

Balance in Retained Earnings= $2,050,000 -$36,000

Balance in Retained Earnings=$2,046,400

3 0
3 years ago
Melissa Thomas leads the marketing research division at Tronics Inc., a manufacturing company based in Alabama. To improve futur
bekas [8.4K]
The answer is online surverys!! Hope this helps
3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is true regarding variable costing?Multiple Choice
pentagon [3]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
On its 2008 balance sheet, Sherman Books showed a balance of retained earnings equal to $510 million. On its 2009 balance sheet,
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

a. The company must have had net income equal to zero in 2009.

Explanation:

If on its 2008 balance sheet, Sherman Books showed a balance of retained earnings equal to $510 million, and on its 2009 balance sheet, the balance of retained earnings was also equal to $510 million; then what is true is that  the company must have had net income equal to zero in 2009.

Retained earnings is the profit amount or net income left over and taken back into the business after it has paid out dividends to its shareholders.

However it is unlikely that the company will pay out the entire amount it earns in a particular year but a percentage of earnings.

In the case of Sherman, it is unlikely that the company made a profit of $200 million and paid out every bit as dividends to shareholders but what is most likely is that there was no profit made for retention in 2009

5 0
3 years ago
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