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Dmitry [639]
2 years ago
10

A horizontal merger between two firms occurs when: __________

Business
1 answer:
Stells [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

e

Explanation:

A merger can be described as the absorption of one firm by another firm.

When a merger occurs, one of the firms would not exist as a separate entity while the other firm would continue to exist.

<em><u>Types of merger </u></em>

<em><u>1. Horizontal merger : </u></em>this is a type of merger that occurs between firms in the same industry. The firms are usually competitors.

<u><em>Reasons for an horizontal merger</em></u>

  • It is done to increase the market power of a firm
  • This type of merger is done to achieve economies of scale.

An example of an horizontal merger is the merger between Mobil and Exxon in 1999.

2.<u><em> Vertical merger : </em></u>this is when a firm purchases another firm in the same production line. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company

<u><em>Reasons for a vertical merger</em></u>

  • Cost savings
  • It provides the firm acquiring a greater control of the production process.

<u><em>Types of vertical merger</em></u>

<u><em>a. Backward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm ahead of it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company

<u><em>b. Forward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm that is behind it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a firm that supplies grains

<u><em>3. Conglomerate merger : </em></u>This occurs when the products of the merging firms were not related in any manner before the merger.

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The formula Nequalspplus0.02p models the new​ population, N, of a town with current population p if the town is expecting popula
Llana [10]

Answer:

4284 persons

Explanation:

The new population of the town will be computed as:

Increase in population = Current population × Increase in population %

where

Current population is 4200 persons

Increase in population % is 2%

Putting the values above:

= 4200 persons × 2%

= 84 persons

So, the new population would be:

New population = Current population + Increase in population

= 4200 + 84 persons

= 4284 persons

Therefore, next year, there would be 4284 persons

5 0
3 years ago
Developing an understanding of cultural implications can greatly improve workplace interactions in the long run, resulting in im
skelet666 [1.2K]

Developing an understanding of cultural implications can greatly improve workplace interactions in the long run, resulting in improved relationships with suppliers, customers and employees.

<h3>What are cultural implications?</h3>

The impacts of a policy, event, activity or movement on a particular culture are referred to as cultural implications.

External and internal events can weaken, change, or reinforce specific parts of a culture, affecting the success of cultural globalization.

In the long term, developing a cultural knowledge can considerably improve workplace interactions, resulting in improved connections with suppliers, customers, and employees.

Therefore, option D is correct.

To learn more about the cultural implications, refer to:

brainly.com/question/15373432

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
A corporation declares a cash dividend on Friday, December 5th, payable to holders of record on Friday, December 19th. The local
andrew11 [14]

Answer: Thursday December 18

Explanation:

The ex date for regular way trades will be set at Thursday December 18. The ex date for regular way trades is typically set a day before the record date.

In this case, we are told that the corporation declares a cash dividend on Friday, December 5th, which was payable to the holders of record on Friday, December 19th.

Since the record date is the question is Friday, December 19th, then the ex date for the regular way trades will be set at Thursday December 18 which is a day before the 19th.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between gross income, taxable income, and adjusted gross income?
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

Here is what I found, I hope it helps

Explanation:

Gross Income contains all money you earn that is not expressly removed from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The part of your gross income which is currently subjected to taxes is Taxable Income. To arrive at the number of Taxable Income, expenses are deducted from gross income. For a year, your Gross Income applies to all your pre-tax earnings, while your Adjusted Gross Income is mostly smaller and refers to your income after tax deductions. I could not find the difference between Adjusted Gross Income and Taxable Income.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Here are returns and standard deviations for four investments. Return (%) Standard Deviation (%) Treasury bills 4.5 0 Stock P 8.
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

a. Standard deviation of the portfolio = 7.00%

b(i) Standard deviation of the portfolio = 30.00%

b(ii) Standard deviation of the portfolio = 4.00%

b(iii) Standard deviation of the portfolio = 21.40%

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Here are returns and standard deviations for four investments.

                                  Return (%)           Standard Deviation (%)

Treasury bills                4.5                                    0

Stock P                          8.0                                   14

Stock Q                        17.0                                  34

Stock R                       21.5                                    26

Calculate the standard deviations of the following portfolios.

a. 50% in Treasury bills, 50% in stock P. (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

b. 50% each in Q and R, assuming the shares have:

i. perfect positive correlation

ii. perfect negative correlation

iii. no correlation

(Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

The explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:

a. Calculate the standard deviations of 50% in Treasury bills, 50% in stock P. (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Since there is no correlation between Treasury bills and stocks, it therefore implies that the correlation coefficient between the Treasury bills and stock P is zero.

The standard deviation between the Treasury bills and stock P can be calculated by first estimating the variance of their returns using the following formula:

Portfolio return variance = (WT^2 * SDT^2) + (WP^2 * SDP^2) + (2 * WT * SDT * WP * SDP * CFtp) ......................... (1)

Where;

WT = Weight of Stock Treasury bills = 50%

WP = Weight of Stock P = 50%

SDT = Standard deviation of Treasury bills = 0

SDP = Standard deviation of stock P = 14%

CFtp = The correlation coefficient between Treasury bills and stock P = 0.45

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

Portfolio return variance = (50%^2 * 0^2) + (50%^2 * 14%^2) + (2 * 50% * 0 * 50% * 14% * 0) = 0.49%

Standard deviation of the portfolio = (Portfolio return variance)^(1/2) = (0.49%)^(1/2) = (0.49)^0.5 = 7.00%

b. 50% each in Q and R

To calculated the standard deviation 50% each in Q and R, we first estimate the variance using the following formula:

Portfolio return variance = (WQ^2 * SDQ^2) + (WR^2 * SDR^2) + (2 * WQ * SDQ * WR * SDR * CFqr) ......................... (2)

Where;

WQ = Weight of Stock Q = 50%

WR = Weight of Stock R = 50%

SDQ = Standard deviation of stock Q = 34%

SDR = Standard deviation of stock R = 26%

b(i). assuming the shares have perfect positive correlation

This implies that:

CFqr = The correlation coefficient between stocks Q and = 1

Substituting all the values into equation (2), we have:

Portfolio return variance = (50%^2 * 34%^2) + (50%^2 * 26%^2) + (2 * 50% * 34% * 50% * 26% * 1) = 9.00%

Standard deviation of the portfolio = (Portfolio return variance)^(1/2) = (9.00%)^(1/2) = (9.00%)^0.5 = 30.00%

b(ii). assuming the shares have perfect negative correlation

This implies that:

CFqr = The correlation coefficient between stocks Q and = -1

Substituting all the values into equation (2), we have:

Portfolio return variance = (50%^2 * 34%^2) + (50%^2 * 26%^2) + (2 * 50% * 34% * 50% * 26% * (-1)) = 0.16%

Standard deviation of the portfolio = (Portfolio return variance)^(1/2) = (0.16%)^(1/2) = (0.16%)^0.5 = 4.00%

b(iii). assuming the shares have no correlation

This implies that:

CFqr = The correlation coefficient between stocks Q and = 0

Substituting all the values into equation (2), we have:

Portfolio return variance = (50%^2 * 34%^2) + (50%^2 * 26%^2) + (2 * 50% * 34% * 50% * 26% * 0) = 4.58%

Standard deviation of the portfolio = (Portfolio return variance)^(1/2) = (4.58%)^(1/2) = (4.58%)^0.5 = 21.40%

8 0
3 years ago
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