The natural disasters branch of earthe science. The
Answer:
Natural selection is the process of which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, such as predators, changes in climate, or even competition for food or mates. As the species will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers than others of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation of those favorable traits in succeeding generations.
The answer is D. Founders effect happens when a couple of people wind up disengaged from a bigger populace and set up another populace whose quality pool isn't illustrative of the first populace. An author impact happens when another state is begun by a couple of individuals from the first populace.
Natural selection means that the organisms better adapted to their environment, that is, they have developed the right characteristics/skills/response to the external ambient, have higher chance to survive, making the next generations genetically inherit such acquired surviving characteristics.
These generations will thus have a higher chance of survival, making these species being "naturally selected" as survivors, while those who haven't or are slower in this process, have a higher risk of elimination.
If he studied a small sample it wouldn't be a representative sample. since he got such a large sample there is a chance most likely all organisms follow the rules of evolution.