A shortage occurs when demand exceeds supply – in other words, when the price is too low. However, shortages tend to drive up the price, because consumers compete to purchase the product. As a result, businesses may hold back supply to stimulate demand.
Answer:
There are 10 categories of business law which are :
- Contracts,
- Securities Law,
- Intellectual Property,
- Income Tax,
- Pensions & Benefits,
- Trusts & Estates,
- Immigration Law,
- Labor Law,
- Employment Law and
- Bankruptcy.
Business laws have different fields which at taught in the law school. Like criminal law, Business law is also a category of law and these are the categories of business law which focuses on the working of corporations and businesses.
Cash generated by the regular operations of a business; usually computed as net income plus or minus the effects of other current assets and current liabilities on cash flows, plus noncash expenses deducted in arriving at net income, minus noncash revenues included, less certain gains and plus any losses that are included in the total proceeds received from sale of fixed assets is given below
Explanation:
- Cash flows from operating activities show the net amount of cash received or disbursed during a given period for items that normally appear on the income statement. You can calculate these cash flows using either the direct or indirect method.
- The direct method deducts from cash sales only those operating expenses that consumed cash. This method converts each item on the income statement directly to a cash basis.
- Alternatively, the indirect method starts with accrual basis net income and indirectly adjusts net income for items that affected reported net income but did not involve cash.
- The Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95 encourages use of the direct method but permits use of the indirect method.
- Whenever given a choice between the indirect and direct methods in similar situations, accountants choose the indirect method almost exclusively. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants reports that approximately 98% of all companies choose the indirect method of cash flows.
- The direct method converts each item on the income statement to a cash basis.
- The indirect method adjusts net income (rather than adjusting individual items in the income statement) for (1) changes in current assets (other than cash) and current liabilities, and (2) items that were included in net income but did not affect cash.
- The most common example of an operating expense that does not affect cash is depreciation expense.
Answer:
b. $790,000.
Explanation:
The computation of the taxable income for X purpose is shown below:
Federal Taxable income $750,000
Add: Deduction for state income taxes non-deductible $50,000
Less: Interest on federal obligations i.e. deductible $10,000
Taxable income $790,000
Hence, option b is correct
Steven's income elasticity is 0.83
<h3>How to calculate the income elasticity ?</h3>
Income elasticity can be described as the change in the quantity demanded by the change in the income
Steven's income decreased from $1800 to $1200
His trips also decreased from 15 to 10
The Income elasticity can be calculated as follows
= 15 -10/(1800-1200) × 100
= 5/600 × 100
= 0.00833 × 100
= 0.83
Hence the income elasticity is 0.83
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