Answer:
A simple model of a firm describes it as an entity that buys production factors – (for example, labor) and sells its output (goods and services). A firm’s input prices, which affect costs, are generally fixed in the short run (like wages, that are established by contract and must be respected during the period they were stablished), while a firm’s output prices, which affect revenue, are adjustable (they do not depend on a contract). Therefore, an increase in the short-run price level raises revenue more than costs, so firms produce more in the short run. Consequently, the SRAS curve slopes upward.
In the long run, however, firm’s input prices are variable, and they will adjust together with the firm’s output prices, making LRAS perfectly inelastic in the potential level of production.
Answer:
The difference is $612
Explanation:
By using the Periodic inventory system Fulbright Corp. calculates its Cost of Sales and Inventory at the end of a certain period. In this case at year end.
FIFO
FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first will be sold first. Meaning inventory will be valued using recent prices.
FIFO inventory = 36 units x $122 = $4,392
LIFO
LIFO assumes that the units to arrive last will be sold first. Meaning that the inventory will be valued using earliest (old) prices.
LIFO inventory = 36 units x $139 = $5,004
Conclusion
Difference = LIFO inventory - FIFO inventory
= $5,004 - $4,392
= $612
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Answer: 1. $110000.
2. $120000
Explanation:
First, we calculate the sold units which will be:
= Opening inventory + Purchase - Ending inventory
= 10000 + 30000 - 20000.
= 20000
Then, the cost of stock per unit will be:
= $115000/20000
= $5.75
The total cost of the total stock available will be:
= 40000 × $5.75
= $230,000
Cost of purchase stock will be:
= Total cost of stock - Cost of beginning inventory
= $230000 - $50000
= $180000
Then, cos per unit of purchased stock will be:
= $180000 / 30000
= $6
1 Determine the cost of goods sold for 2021 using the FIFO method.
Cost from begining inventory = 10000 × 5 = 50000
Add: Cost from purchase inventory = 10000 × 6 = 60000
Cost of goods sold under FIFO = 110000
2. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2021 using the LIFO method.
This will be:
= 20000 × 6
= 120000
