Answer:
d
Explanation:
Fishes are aquatic vertebrates having scales, pharyngeal gill slits and paired fins. ... Most fish are ectothermic ("cold-blooded"), allowing their body temperatures to vary as ambient temperatures change. fishes have scales that covers the skin of fishes. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Yes, plants are absolutely alive. They may not be conscious, sentiment beings, but they still perform cellular respiration, make waste products, and generate biomass (get bigger).
Hope this helps.
<h2><u>
Full Question:</u></h2>
In the family tree below, people with the recessive trait of attached earlobes are shaded gray.
What must be true about the person labeled "A"?
A. It is a male with at least one dominant allele.
B. It is a male with two dominant alleles.
C. It is a female with at least one dominant allele.
D. It is a female with two dominant alleles.
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
Its a male with atleast one dominant allele.
Option A.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The gene for the attached earlobe is recessive while the gene for the free earlobes is dominant. In the phylogenetic tree, we can see that both the father and mother aren't having attached earlobes. So both of them are having atleast one dominant allele which makes them have free earlobe.
In the F1 offsprings, one of the female and a male is having free earlobes. So both of them have atleast one dominant allele. The 2nd female is having an attached earlobe. So both the recessive allele have come form one parent each. So both of them are heterozygous.
Thus, the male marked as A atleast have one dominant allele. He can be a homozygous dominant, but the probability is 25%.
The question is:
What may be observed as a result of the described mutation in an individual?
<span>1) Skin cancer due to UV rays </span>
<span>2) Darker blue pigmentation </span>
<span>3) A lack of alterase for other functions it may serve </span>
<span>4) The release of a different pigment color
The correct answer is B.
In this theoretical molecular cascade, we have three key parts, the blue2 gene, the blue2 operator and the enzyme alterase.
The enzyme alterase stops the expression of the blue2 gene by binding to its operator, and therefore the blue pigment protein.
The blue2 operator has a specific binding spot for alterase. If this binding spot is changed due to a conformational change, the alterase would not be able to bind to the operator and the blue2 gene could express undisturbedly, resulting in increased concentration of the blue pigment protein.</span>