Answer:
In DNA replication, gaps between newly synthesized segments of DNA and existing segments of DNA are sealed by enzymes called<u> ligases</u>, which form covalent bonds between the two segments.
Explanation:
During DNA replication, there is a continuous strand of DNA and fragments of DNA called Okazaki fragments. The DNA ligase will join the Okazaki fragments using ATP's energy and creating a covalent bond between the phosphate of a nucleotide in an Okazaki fragment and the sugar of a nucleotide in another Okazaki fragment. As a result, there are two continuous DNA fragments.
We will see an ellipse when we see a circle drawn on the flat surface from the side
Telophase II begins after the separation of sister chromatids. In this phase individual chromosomes reach at pole. Nuclear membrane starts getting formed around them and cytokinesis takes place. Cytokinesis is the division of cytoplasm.
This results in the formation of four daughter cells which are haploid.
Dab most likely inhibits phosphorolysis of glycogen reaction.
<h3>What is
phosphorolysis?</h3>
- Inorganic phosphate acts as the attacking group during phosphorolysis, which is the cleavage of a molecule.
- It's comparable to hydrolysis.
- A reversible process akin to hydrolysis where phosphoric acid behaves like water and produces phosphate as a byproduct.
- It's comparable to hydrolysis.
- Glycogen phosphorylase, which catalyzes the assault of inorganic phosphate on the terminal glycosyl residue at the nonreducing end of a glycogen molecule, is an example of this.
- The difference is that while reactions involving hydrolysis use water to split larger molecules into smaller ones, reactions involving phosphorolysis use phosphate to achieve the same result.
- The primary enzyme in utilizing the glycogen reserves in the muscle and liver is known as glycogen phosphorylase.
- It catalyzes the sequential phosphorolysis of glycogen to liberate glucose-1-phosphate.
Learn more about phosphorolysis here:
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