The correct answer is: Layer 1, layer 2, and layer 4 in all three regions.
The index fossils are fossils that are commonly used for identifying a geological period of time, and these fossils are also very wide spread, as well as having a rapid evolutionary trends.
By this picture, we can easily see that even though we have rock strata from different regions, the same layers contain the same fossil, and it is a fossil that also is rapidly evolving so has a minor change in each layer.
Decomposers, as the name suggests, decompose dead plants or animals into simple compounds. They feed on dead producers from the first levels or consumers from other three levels. Breaking them down, decomposers release nutrients that producers can use.
In an ecosystem with four levels, the first level are producers, such as plants and algae. On the second trophic level, there are primary consumers, herbivores that eat plants, for example, a deer, a rabbit, a grasshopper. The next trophic level belongs to secondary consumers that eat herbivores, for example, a wolf, a fox. The highest level is tertiary consumers that eat carnivores, for example, a bear, an eagle.
The three chromosomal aberration:
1.) Inversion - breakage of chromosome in two places , the other piece of DNA is re- inserted into the chromosome.
2.) Translocation - the one piece breaks off and attaches to another chromosome.
3.) Deletion - the loss of segment of chromosome.
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Hypertonic is where the solution has a lower water potential than the other side of the membrane. It has less water molecules and osmosis may occur under that in the presence of semi permeable membrane. Where water will flow from a higher water potential to lower water potential region
