The individual is the presiding officer of the Senate whenever the Vice President is not present is the president protempore. <span>The </span>president pro tempore<span> (or, "</span>president<span> for a time") is elected by the Senate and is, by custom, the senator of the majority party with the longest record of continuous service.</span>
Answer:
Muhammad left Mecca to Medina so the answer it
B. Medina
It would be the principle of "judicial review" that guides the courts' interpretation of the civil liberties found in the Bill of Rights, since this allows the court to determine if a law is violating these rights in any way.