Compare and contrast autotrophs and heterotrophs

Biology

1 answer:

emmasim [6.3K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food from the substances available in their surroundings using light (photosynthesis) or chemical energy (chemosynthesis). Heterotrophs cannot synthesize their own food and rely on other organisms — both plants and animals — for nutrition.

autotrophs are known are known as producers because they are able to make their own food from raw materials and energy, such as plants, algae and some types of bacteria.

heterotrophs are known as consumers Because they consume producers or other consumers such as dogs, birds, fish and humans.

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Komok [63]

The correct answer is A. Nebula, star of seven stellar masses, a red supergiant, supernova, black hole.

Explanation

Stars have a life cycle that begins with the gravitational collapse of a gaseous nebula. Subsequently, thermonuclear fusion occurs that allows the conversion of hydrogen into helium, this causes the released energy to pass through the star and radiate in a phase called the star of seven stellar masses. After several billion years, the star passes to the "red giant" stage. Here the star contracts and raises its temperature. After this, the stars (which have masses greater than the sun) detach from their layers forming supernovae, and later, these give rise to "black holes". According to the above, the correct answer is A. Nebula, star of seven stellar masses, a red supergiant, supernova, black hole.

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2 years ago

If all living things are related then where did all their differences come from?

stiks02 [169]

Answer:

Hox Gene

Explanation:

First, you're question is very vital, there are many ways in classifying along with identifying all living organisms that includes; morphological analysis, molecular systematics (studying the similarities and differences of the genetic data such in the sequences of DNA, RNA, and rRNA ), homology, cladistics, etc. based on phylogenetic tree, which the study of the evolutionary among various species.

But through it said that all living organisms shared one common ancestor. However, what makes them different from one to another is the homeotic genes that called Hox Genes; which specify the fate of a particular segment or region of the body, meaning the number and arrangements of the Hox genes varies considerably among different types of animals.

For instance, Sponges have at least one homologous to Hox genes, also insects have nine or more Hox genes resulting in multiple Hox genes occur in a cluster in which the genes are close to each other along a chromosome. Therefore, increases in the number of Hox genes have been instrumental in the evolution of many animals species with greater complexity in body structure.

Overall, more Hox genes, more complexity in body structure resulting in the differences of their morphological structure.

Hope that answered your question!

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3 years ago

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DanielleElmas [232]

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3 years ago

1. What percentage of puppies would have the same genotype as the parents, Ww?

wolverine [178]

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene with two alleles W and w in puppies. According to the question, the genotype of the parent organisms are Ww. In a cross between the two parents i.e. Ww × Ww, the following gametes will be produced by each parent: W and w.

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following genotype of offsprings will be produced: WW, Ww, Ww, ww. Hence, based on this question, the percentage of puppies that would have the same genotype as the parents, Ww are 1/2 × 100% = 50%.

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2 years ago