<span>Changes in government purchase affect planned spending directly. They change autonomous, self directed expenditures and costs, and so the planned spending is also changed.
Changes in taxes and or transfers affect planned spending indirectly. They do this by changing disposable income, and people consume more or less as a result.</span>
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>d. delegation. </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>Delegation: </em><em>In management, delegation is described as any of the assignment related to an authority figure that is being given to another individual, for example, a task or assignment given by a manager to his or her subordinate to lead a few specific activities. Delegation is determined as one of the different concepts related to "management leadership". Therefore, an individual who is being delegated a specific work tends to remains "accountable" for the output of the "delegated work".</em>
<em>As per the question, Alex probably never learned to use the tool of delegation.</em>
Answer:C. The price per stock declined from 2008 to 2009
Explanation: the graph declines at 2008 and increases at 2009