a) cytoskeleton as it's responsible for formation of spindle filaments during cell division
Answer:
B) g = 0.5 h, v = 2 h^-1
Explanation:
Generation time is the time taken for a bacterial cell to divide and produce an offspring. Bacterial cells divide exponentially.
The total number of cells is given as =2n x initial number
[n = number of generations]
So if the total is 8 cells:
8=2n x 2
2n=4
n=2
That means 2 generations have arose
Generation time is given as 
where t=the time taken
if t=1hour and n=2
Generation time =
= 0.5hour
Generation time, g =0.5h, and the rate of generation (growth rate), v is 2 per hour
Answer: Mosses retain soil humidity and prevents its degradation, besides are habitat for little invertebrates.
Explanation: Mosses are non-vascular plants (they don't have conductive vessels as xylem and phloem) that live places as tree trunks, rocks, walls and soils. This habitats must be humids because mosses need water for nutrient transport, because they don't have cuticle (prevents water lost) and for fertilization. Mosses are important for the ecosistems where they live because retain water in the soils thus prevent erosion and harbor invertebrates as Tardigrades (water bears).
Answer:
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Explanation:
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Test cross is the cross between an organism with unknown dominant genotype and an organism with known recessive genotype.
Since dominant trait results from a dominant allele, the test cross can determine if unknown genotype is heterozygous and homozygous dominant.
If A is dominant allele, and a is recessive allele, then AA is dominant homozygote, Aa is heterozygote, and aa is recessive homozygote.
According to the Punnett square, if all of the offspring are heterozygote (Aa), then unknown genotype is dominant homozygous (AA). If half of the offspring are heterozygote, and the other half are recessive homozygote, then the unknown genotype is heterozygote (Aa).