Answer:
By analyzing the pelvis bone (sex determination) and the length of the diaphyseal bone and nonsynovial joints (age determination of non-adult skeletons and adult skeletons, respectively)
Explanation:
Bioarchaeologists are professionals that study human skeletons from archaeological sites. Bioarchaeologists can estimate the age and sex of human skeletons and thus determine the health and dynamics of past human populations. In regard to sex determination, the pelvis is a bone that can be used to estimate the sex of an individual with an accuracy higher than 95%. In regard to the age, characteristics associated with bone growth such as, for example, the length of the diaphyseal bone, can be good indicators to estimate the age of non-adult skeletons, while nonsynovial joints (i.e. joints without a synovial membrane) which are commonly called synarthroses or solid joints, can be used to estimate the age of adult skeletons.
Answer:
A 12-year-old boy with a history of type 1 diabetes was brought to the ER because most probably he was experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis, which is a complication of type 1 diabetes.
It is a condition where the body does not produce enough insulin, or the insulin that is produced does not work well.
Explanation:
DKA is caused by too many ketones being released into the bloodstream, which causes the blood to become acidic.
The vomiting, headache, becoming increasingly lethargic dehydration and breathlessness are the symptoms of DKA.
High blood sugar levels and ketones in his urine are the signs of DKA. DKA is a complication of type 1 diabetes, and it can be fatal. It is caused by high blood sugar levels and dehydration.
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It is called the nasopharynx.
<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
Answer:
Although the text of your question is incomplete, we can affirm that the reasoning behind the carbohydrate loading is that if an individual increases the amount of carbohydrates that he or she ingests, he or she will have more energy and will be able to perform activities that require a lot of effort physical, with less fatigue.
Explanation:
Carbohydrate is an energetic molecule, as it provides fast energy to our body. Carbohydrate can be acquired through food, mainly in pasta, sweet potatoes, rice, cassava and other foods.
the more carbohydrates a person eats, the more fast energy that person will have and that is the basis of the reasoning behind the carbohydrate loading.
The carbohydrate loading is the term that refers to a type of diet practiced by athletes who participate in exercises that require a lot of resistance, such as marathon runners, for example. This diet consists of greatly increasing the intake of carbohydrates, allowing the athlete to have a lot of body energy and be able to finish his activities with less tiredness. However, this diet is very controversial, first because there is no scientific proof that it works and because the amount of carbohydrate it requires is very difficult to achieve.
