John Maynard Keynes proposed that increasing government expenditures and lowering taxes would stimulate demand and pull the economy out of a state of depression. His approach sought to generate demand by having the government intervene to "jump start" economic activity. This differed from all the "belt-tightening" and restrictive approaches that others advocated. President Roosevelt's New Deal program sought to put Keynesian economic theory into practice.
She firmly established Protestant practices but retained catholic rituals and ceremonies ; thus bringing about Protestantism gradually and without opposition.