<span>Molecular clock is a scale which uses a technique whereby evolutionary time for different life forms is deduced from the mutation rate of biomolecules. Biomolecular data used for calculations in order to come up with the prehistoric time scale normally uses nucleotide sequences for DNA or amino acid sequences for proteins.
Hence, in order to develop a molecular clock, one would need: a sequence of molecules, the rate at which changes occur in a type of molecule and how much total change has occurred in a type of molecule from different species.</span>
Answer:
Hershey and Chase experiment confirms that DNA is the genetic material of the living organism, not the RNA or protein. They also got a noble prize for this discovery.
Hershey and Chase use the radioactive sulfur to label the proteins and distinguish them from the DNA because DNA do not contain sulfur. The radioactive label phosphorus was used to label the DNA as phosphorus is specific to DNA as they wants to know exactly the genetic material. They do not use the radioactive carbon and nitrogen because both carbon and nitrogen are present in DNA and RNA. This labeling may produce confused result as it label both DNA as well as protein. The result o radioactive phosphorus and sulfur determines that DNA is the genetic material of the organism.
Answer:
D. Microscopic organisms break down the apple and release its material into the soil and air.
Explanation:
Without microscopic organisms today, everything that has died or fallen will still remain on the ground. Fungi, bacteria, and etc. play an essential role in the Earth's ecosystem by breaking down organic material.
Answer:not 100%
Explanation:
What we’re the options for 5 and 9
They contain symbiotic bacteria called rhizobia within nodules in their root systems, producing nitrogen compounds that help the plant to grow and compete with other plants. When the plant dies, the fixed nitrogen is released, making it available to other plants; this helps to fertilize the soil.
