Answer:
B
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive trait, meaning two recessive alleles must be acquired by the child (one from each parent) for them to be affected with the disorder.
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The myelin sheath (C) insulates the axons.
The myelin sheath is a fatty substance, hence why it is great for insulation. <span />
Answer:
Chromosome number variation: B. Down syndrome
Loss-of-function allele : D. PKU
Physiological trait
: E. Lactose metabolism
Discovery-based science
: A. Human Genome Project
Genetic cross: C. Model organism
Explanation:
Down syndrome is a condition in which there is an extra copy of the chromosome number 21. Hence, it is a chromosome number variation.
Physiological traits refers to any function of a body. Hence, it matches with lactose metabolism.
Human Genome Project was a project under which the whole genome of the humans were sequenced. Hence, it is a discovery based science.
A genetic cross is made between model organisms to test for the offsprings that would be produced from a cross. Hence, genetic cross and model organism math with each other.
