Answer:
1. antibodies
2. hormones
3. kidney stones
4. transport proteins
5. protein-energy malnutrition
6. coenzymes
7. buffer
8. kwashiorkor
Explanation:
1. ANTIBODIES are proteins that aid the immune system in its fight against bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substance by binding to them and helping to inactivate or destroy them.
2. HORMONES are substances made of protein or lipid released into the bloodstream in order to direct physiological activity in the body.
3. A high-protein diet can increase the risk of KIDNEY STONES because the body will have an increased acid level.
4. TRANSPORT PROTEINS carry many substances through the blood or allow movement of substances in and out of cells.
5. PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION is the phenomenon used to describe an inadequate intake of proteins and/or calorie content.
6. COENZYMES are molecules that play vital roles in the function of an enzyme. Coenzyme in form of vitamins are utilized by enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions.
7. Proteins can act like BUFFER (a substance with a stable pH) in order to regulate the acid-base balance in the body.
8. KWASHIORKOR is a malnutrition deficiency that result from the insufficiency of dietary protein, resulting in swelling in the feet, legs, and stomach among other symptoms.
Answer:
Organisms maintain dynamic homeostasis through behavioral and physiological mechanisms. Which of the following statements is an accurate explanation of a negative feedback mechanism used by animals to regulate body temperature? C) A ground squirrel's hypothalamus detects changes in environmental temperatures and responds by activating or suppressing metabolic heat production
Explanation:
The temperature-regulating center of vertebrate animals is located in the hypothalamus. A ground squirrel's in there detects changes in environmental temperatures and responds by activating or suppressing metabolic heat production. Maintenance of homeostasis usually involves negative feedback loops.
The word "glands" belongs in a different group than the group below
The portion of the membrane that faces the lumen is called the apical membrane.
Membrane is the lipid bilayer that surrounds the cell on its outer surface. The membrane serves various functions like: protection, cell shape and integrity and regulate the traffic of molecules across the membrane. It is semi-permeable in nature.
Lumen is the hollow portion present inside any organ or tube like the artery or intestine. It is a Latin word that means 'an opening'. The lumen of different organs served various purposes. However, the major function is the transport of substances like air, nutrients, waste materials, immune cells, hormones, etc.
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