Answer:
Explanation:
a fungus named penicillin produces a substance that kills the bacteria near it. The mold produces the antibiotic penicillin. How do fungi help plants grow? The hyphae spread underground and absorb water and nutrients from the soil for the plant.
In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory which describes the properties of cells. These cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction.<span>The cell theory states that: All living organisms are composed of cells. Multicellular organisms (example: humans) are composed of many cells while unicellular organisms (example: bacteria) are composed of only one cell. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms.</span>
Answer:
the three-base sequence of mRNA
Explanation:
Translation is the process of formation of proteins. Translation process is achieved with the help of ribosome, which links amino acids in the order defined by messenger RNA (mRNA), using RNA (tRNA) transfer molecules to hold amino acids and read three nucleotides at a time of the mRNA.
The three-base sequence are present in mRNA called codons or mRNA nucleotide triplet sequences are specific to a amino acids for proper function. For exmaple: AUG codon , specifies the amino acid methionine which acts as starts codon and initiate the process of translation.
Hence, during translation, the characteristic that represents the three base sequences of mRNA is related to the coding of single amino acid.
Answer:
All cells share four common components: (1) a plasma membrane, an outer covering that separates the cell’s interior from its surrounding environment; (2) cytoplasm, consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found; (3) DNA, the genetic material of the cell; and (4) ribosomes, particles that synthesize proteins. However, prokaryotes differ from eukaryotic cells in several ways.
Nucleic acids<span> are long polymers of repeating </span>subunits<span> called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made </span>up<span> of three smaller building blocks (Figure 17): Figure 17 The structure of a nucleotide and the formation of </span>nucleic acid<span> chains.</span>