It's the picture of the Atlantic ocean. On average, the Atlantic Ocean is growing at a rate of about 2.5 cm/year.
So,
1. Since 2000, it grows about (2018-2000) x 2.5 = 45cm
2.( 2018 - 1492) x 2.5 = 1315 cm
3. 200 x 2.5 = 500 cm
4. The <span> Atlantic begin forming since mesozoic era</span>
Answer:
a) calculating the concentration at which 50% of the test organisms of a particular species die
Explanation:
Bioassays -
<u>Bioassays is an analytical method to assess the effect of marine pollutant on the organism by estimating the concentration at which 50% of the test organisms die after exposing the test organisms for a specified time.</u>
It can be done by quantitative or by qualitative experiment , or direct or indirect .
It is used to detect the biological hazards or give the quality assessment of the mixture .
It is also used for the monitoring the quality of water .
Answer:
C. movement of the Earth’s plates
Explanation:
Volcanoes and earthquakes sometime occur in Canada's western ranges because of the movement of the Earth's plates.
- Plate tectonics is responsible for the volcanic activities which brings magma to surface from the asthenosphere.
- Also, earthquakes are products of plate tectonics.
- The differential movement caused sudden breakage of the plate and releases are sudden burst of energy.
In most cases, as altitude increases, the air in the troposphere cools. Vertical mixing occurs as a result of warm air rising. However, a layer of cool air may form beneath a layer of warm air on occasion. Temperature/thermal inversion refers to this deviation from normal temperature.
When an inversion occurs, polluted areas (such as London and Donora PA) experience unhealthy air and an increase in smog because pollutants are trapped at ground level rather than circulating away.
Answer:
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term municipality may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality.[1] A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district.
The term is derived from French municipalité and Latin municipalis.[2] The English word municipality derives from the Latin social contract municipium (derived from a word meaning "duty holders"), referring to the Latin communities that supplied Rome with troops in exchange for their own incorporation into the Roman state (granting Roman citizenship to the inhabitants) while permitting the communities to retain their own local governments (a limited autonomy).
A municipality can be any political jurisdiction from a sovereign state, such as the Principality of Monaco, to a small village, such as West Hampton Dunes, New York.
The territory over which a municipality has jurisdiction may encompass
only one populated place such as a city, town, or village
several of such places (e.g., early jurisdictions in the U.S. state of New Jersey (1798–1899) as townships governing several villages, Municipalities of Mexico, Municipalities of Colombia)
only parts of such places, sometimes boroughs of a city such as the 34 municipalities of Santiago, Chile.[3]
Explanation:
