Answer:Chemical testing has high reliability and high validity.
Explanation:
The nurse is caring for a neonate with an exstrophy of the bladder, the nurse is planning care, the priority will be the client will be free from infection.
What is exstrophy of the bladder?
Early on during a fetus's development in the womb, bladder exstrophy, a complex, uncommon condition, manifests itself. The pubic bones remain separate and the bladder is exposed to the outside skin surface through a hole in the lower abdominal wall because the abdominal wall is still forming as the bladder develops.
A developmental anomaly that manifests 4-5 weeks after conception, in which the cloacal membrane is not replaced by tissue that will eventually form the abdominal muscles, is the root cause of the bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex.
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Confirmatory Tests vary, and may be wrong from time to time. As time passes, the test is not as reliable as stated. If the so called "blood" is on a leather surface, blood isn't too prone to sticking to leather, so it may (or may not) be blood.
Answer:
This is achieved because the sodium channels have a refractory period following activation, during which they cannot open again. This ensures that the action potential is propagated in a specific direction along the axon.