Answer:
Both short & long-term changes can:
- Cause changes in individula traits (adaptation) in current and future generations of populaions
- Just much more likely in long-term
- Can be catastrophic and result in disapperance of a population in an ecosystem
- Can be caused by natural events and human activity
- Can result in positive and negative effects on populations
- Can lead to adaptations and natural selection of species
Differences:
Short term - Environmental changes that occur slowly over time and effects organisms over generations
More likely to cause changes in population traits (adaptation) because it is long-term
Short-term environmental change is an environmental change that occurs quickly and effects organisms immediately.
Lasts for a short period of time
Not likely to cause changes in traits (adaptation) in populations because it is short term
Long term - A long-term environmental changes are... climate change, droughts, deforestation, urbanization, Earth’s orbit, Sun’s intensity, Global Warming, radioactive waste/pollution, extinction of species this could happen to anyone of the food webs.
Last for long period of time.
Explanation:
A short-term environmental change is drought, smog, flooding, volcanic eruption, blizzards, and pollution. This could happen in any of the food webs. This can effect how species will have to have to adapt to their environment so that they can continue to live there and not die off.
A long-term environmental change is... ice age, deforestation, urbanization, Earth's orbit, Sun's intensity, global Warming, radioactive waste/pollution. Extinction of species could happen to anyone of the food webs in a long term change.