There needs to be more information to answer the question...
1. Austria-Hungary
2. Russia
3. Yugoslavia
4. Poland
5. ?
6. Russia
7. Albania
8. France
9. Czechoslovakia
10.
Bulgaria
11.
Lorraine and Alsace
12.
The League of Nations?
I’m sorry i don’t know number 5 and I’m not 100% sure on number 12
Galileo Galilei developed a stronger telescope and was able to prove that Ptolemy's theories about the moon were wrong.
Manifest Destiny was a distinctly racist concept in the first place. The idea was that white man was destined to conquer the west and this meant subduing anyone else who happened to live there. White man alone was entitled to this "destiny". It used the ideas of Jacksonian democracy of a "white man's democracy" to develop these beliefs.
True they were but their family probably wasn’t