Well, several ideas that developed during the renaissance became the basic Ideas of Scientific Revolutions.
For example, the Cart That's created by the Romans became the basic idea in designing the first Cars, a lot of painters such as Da Vinci, created a lot of technological designs for weapons, vehicles, and buildings, etc.
Alliances pretty much started the whole war, it determined who was fighting who basically
He was the 26th president of the United States and was elected from 1901-1909
C. To force negotiations with the Muslims. The pope wanted to reclaim the land from the Muslims.