Ostrich eggshell is composed of 96% crystalline calcite and 4% organic material, mostly proteins. The thickness is made up of three different layers that vary in structure and thickness. The hardness of the shell is 3 on the Mohs scale. Pretty solid!
Cross: Ib Ib × Ia Ib
Offspring: IaIb , IbIb, IaIb, IbIb
ab = 50%
b = 50%
a = 0%
In short, Your Answer would be Option A) 0%
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The correct answer is c) opsonins
Explanation:
Opsonization is a process in which proteins like antibodies and complement proteins called opsonins bind to the antigens and get it recognized by the phagocyted which destroys the antigen.
Especially when bacteria is having external capsule than it becomes difficult for phagocytes to attach to the capsular surface as the recognition molecule like membrane carbohydrate of antigen is concealed by capsule.
So to encounter this, antibodies like IgG and complement proteins like C3b attaches to the antigen and get it recognized and opsonized by the phagocytes like macrophages. This opsonization causes the destruction of antigen by enzymatic lysis.
Answer:
Glucose
Oxygen gas
Explanation:
Glucose is a non-metallic carbohydrate substance. It is the monomeric unit of the digestion of complex carbohydrate.
This compound is very important to all lives. The energy needed to power the activities in the body are derived from the compound.
It is made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
Also, oxygen gas is used by animals for their metabolic processes. The gas combines with glucose to release chemical energy for use in the body. This molecule is purely made up of two atoms of oxygen that are covalently bonded together.
Anytime we breathe, we take in oxygen for use in our body
Answer:
1. reducing sugars are sugars that anomeric carbon has an OH group attached
2. Non reducing sugars do not have an OH group attached
Explanation:
