It means a traitor. Benedict Arnold was a great American general and then he went to the British.
I can't see what Option 1 is, but if I had to choose from the other three options I would say <u>Option 3: made laws based on scripture and tried lawbreakers in courts.</u>
Also, I can only see one answer for the next question (No. 19), but the main purpose of the Crusades was to unify Europe and retake the Holy Land (Jerusalem) from the Muslims. This was enacted after hundreds of years of Muslim attacks on Southern Europe (i.e Spain, Italy, etc.), they actually succeeded in Spain, and made force conversions of Christians to Islam when they took Rome. I took a trip to Spain last year and it was interesting to see the history of the conquests, there was an old prison that had crosses carved into the wood on the sides from Christians trying to pray before they were executed.
The correct answer is B) The upheaval caused by urban industrial laborers.
During the time of the American Revolution, the increase of industrialization had not taken place in the North American continent. America does not begin large scale industrialization until the middle of the 19th century.
All of the other answer choices played a critical role in starting the American Revolution. The debt from the Seven Years War resulted in the need for the British government to tax the colonists.
The thousands of miles between Britain and North America caused a disconnect and the development of two very different cultures.
Lastly, the British neglect of the needs/desires of the American colonies caused resentment. This is due to the fact that the American colonists were not represented in the British parliament (who passed a series of taxes on the colonists).
