Answer:
Interest rates and bond prices vary inversely
Explanation:
The relationship between interest rate and bond prices can be seen in the bond pricing formula. Given a series of coupon payments (C) paid over the lifetime (ranging from "1" through "i" to "n") of a bond, and given that the bond will repay the principal investment (F) at maturity, the price of the bond is

where "r" is the interest rate.
As seen in the formula, the price of the bond (P) is inversely related to the interest rate (r).
Option A is incorrect because interest rates and bond prices vary indirectly, not directly. Option C is incorrect because interest rates and bond prices are related. Option D is incorrect because vary inversely irrespective of inflation and recession.
The decision concerning how the dollars left over from a defense cutback will be distributed is an example of a goal conflict. The idea behinf the term goal conflict is that <span>sometimes it is difficult to achieve our </span>goals<span> because they </span><span>conflict</span>
Answer:
a. expectancy theory
Explanation:
Expectancy theory -
According to this theory , a person will behave in a specific way depending on the individual's choice , is referred to as the expectancy theory .
It is also known as the expectancy theory of motivation .
Various factors make the person to select some specific behavior over others like outcome , strength , intelligence etc.
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is expectancy theory .
The longer the period of time the higher the interest rate
Answer:
Explanation:
NPV is today's value of expected cash flows - today's value of invested cash.
Therefore, we need to identify current worth of cash flows by doing this:
47000/(1+0.06) +57500/(1+0.06)^2 + 82500/(1+0.06)^3 = 44339.6+51174.8+69268.6 = 164783
To find NPV we subtract investment amount from 164783. So, 164783 - 124000 = 40783. This is an NPV of first project x1
Now, we do the same calculations for project x2:
93000/(1+0.06) +83000/(1+0.06)^2 +73000/(1+0.06)^3 = 87736+73870+61292= 222898
222898 - 208000(investments) = 14898
Now let's calculate profitability index:
PI = Present value of future cash flows/ initial investment
PI for project x1 = 164783/124000 = 1.33
PI for project x2 = 222898/208000 = 1.071
From our calculations of NPV and Profitability Index we can see that project x1 should be chosen because it has higher NPV and profitability index