Answer:
less
positive
negative
Explanation:
The government sector balance is income from taxes less government spending
Government sector deficit occurs when government spending exceeds income of the government.
When deficit increases, debt increases. This is because a deficit would need to be funded by additional borrowing
When there is a surplus, government spending is less than the income of the government. Government is able to lend to other sectors
Answer:
Increased publicity
Explanation:
if a judge overturns a case from a trial court and rejects precedent, the judge should get publicity for her decision and modification of the precedent so that it becomes a new way or basis of judging similar cases. In other words if judge Karen decides that the precedent before her to judge the case is outdated as a result of technological changes, she will decide on the case before her based on what she believes the precedent should reflect(new technologies) and this becomes the new basis for judging all such cases and as a result should be publicised for other judges to take note
Answer:
= $62 billion
Explanation:
Since the country started year 1 with no public debt,
The country's debt at the end of year 5 = $50 (deficit year 2) + $30 (deficit year 3) - $20 (surplus year 4, negative deficit) + $2 (deficit year 5)).
= $62 billion
The country's debt at the end of year 5 = $62 billion
Public debt is the sum of deficits and surpluses (negative deficits) over time.
Answer:
The question is missing information, however the way to approach the required is presented below in the explanation
Explanation:
When calculating variances it's always important to flex the budgeted information to standard form so we're comparing apples with apples. If we use the actual budgeted figures we can distort the variances and comparisons of information may be useless. For instance if we produce 40 units but budgeted was 50 units we need to work out what was the budgeted cost for 40 units and compare that to the actual cost of 40 units. That is what is meant by flexing to the standard form.
A) The fixed overhead spending variance is the difference between the budgeted and actual fixed overhead expense. This is calculated as follows
Actual fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead = Fixed overhead spending variance $
B) The fixed overhead volume variance is calculated as follows;
Budgeted fixed overhead rate – Fixed overhead rate applied to the units (quantity of production)
C) Variable overhead spending variance is calculated as follows;
The variable overhead spending variance is the difference between the actual and budgeted rates of expenditure of the variable overhead.
Actual hours worked x (actual overhead rate - standard overhead rate)
= Variable overhead spending variance
D) Variable overhead efficiency variance is calculated as follows;
The variable overhead efficiency variance is the difference between the actual and budgeted hours worked. The standard variable rate per hour is used for this and must be calculated.
Standard overhead rate x (Actual hours - Standard hours)
Answer:
The incorrect statement regarding the cash budget is :
The total cash available is calculated by adding cash receipts and the ending cash balance.
Explanation:
The Cash available is calculated by <em>adding</em> the Cash Receipts to the Opening Cash Balance <u>instead of</u> the Ending Cash Balance.
The Cash that is available would then be used to meet cash expenditures for the anticipated period.
