Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared.
The chemical processes that occur within a cell are affected by many factors. Optimum cell function will not occur due to the following factors: 1. These chemical processes are very sensitive to the temperature and the pH of the cell. If the cell's temperature is either too high or too low, the cell cannot function efficiently. The same can be said for a cell's pH. Enzymes are most active during a limited pH range. If the pH moves outside of this range, the cell's enzymes cannot function efficiently.
2. Cofactors and Coenzymes. Many enzymes and cell functions require additional factors and enzymes to function efficiently. If the required enzymes are not present in the cell, the cell cannot function properly.
Answer:
When an organ is transplanted in the body, the immune system will attack the organ as it would attack any foreign cell. The use of it in transplant surgeries decreases the strength of the immune system by reducing its antibody production in order to reduce its attacks on the new organ.
(hope this helped <3 brain list? if not then that's fine :D)
Answer: C). 50%
Explanation:
The possible genotypes of the offsprings are Gg and gg. Gg has a dominant gene G for glossy leaves and so will manifest as glossy leaves because G is dominant over g which is recessive. Fifty percent of the offsprings will have glossy leaves while the remaining fifty percent will have nonglossy leaves.
See the attached punnet square for illustration.
Thorax is the body segment of an insect supports the legs and wings.
