The leading is replicated continuously for the entire length of the chromosome, while the lagging strand is replicated in pieces.
Answer:
Nitrogen is removed from the atmosphere mainly by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil and oceans (blue-green algae).
Explanation:
Nitrogen is removed from the atmosphere mainly by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil and oceans (blue-green algae).
Pretty sure that the endocrine system is represented by the diagram
So the answer is endocrine
The reason for the shift of mammals from the ecosystem due to increased temperatures and decreased rainfall is the change in the abiotic factors of that region.
Ecosystem is defined as how the living species of an area interact within themselves as well as the with the abiotic factors of the region.
Abiotic factors are the non-living things present in an area. These are the soil, mountains, temperature, sun, water, etc. The livelihood of a species in an area is influenced by both the living as well as the non-living factors. For example, if an organism can survive only in high rainfall then low amount of rainfall will be unfavorable condition for it to survive and grow efficiently.
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the answer is c. hydrogen bonding
