Answer:
Binding of glucose to hexokinase causes a conformational change in the enzyme. This is an example of the<u> induce-fit </u>model of enzyme catalysis.
Explanation:
The induce- fit model is generally the most accepted theory for enzyme catalysis. This theory states that the active site of an enzyme is not always a perfect fit for a substrate. The substrate induces changes in the active site so that it can fit into the active site. This theory is contrary to the theory of lock and key model, which stated that substrates exist as a perfect match for particular active sites of an enzyme.
This is an example of evolution through natural selection. The peppered moths started off with a light color scheme when the industrial revolution started, and they had this to blend into the trees. The better the moths could blend in, the less likely they were to be preyed upon. Once the trees changed colors, the light moths were vulnerable. The months that thrived in this change were the darkly colored moths. These moths then bred and spread their dark color pattern to best fit into the new environment.
The induced-fit model includes the change in the conformational site of the substrate and enzyme. It is done till the enzyme completely binds the substrate. This will then activates the enzyme to perform its work.
<h3>What is induced fit theory?</h3>
Induced fit theory or model suggest that the activation site of enzymes and the binding site of substrates undergo some conformational changes to fit into each other.
This binding results in activation of the enzyme and as the enzyme has a three-dimensional tertiary structure, this would help it to get fitted into the substrate.
Thus, with reference to the induced fit model tertiary structure of enzyme facilitates its function as a biological catalyst.
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Answer:
"Location 4" indicates a low-pressure area
Explanation:
A low-pressure area is defined as the region in which the pressure in the atmosphere is comparatively lesser than nearby surrounding areas. This region is a depression that is comprised of more winds, warmer air, and lifting of air mass takes place.
In a low-pressure zone, the warm air becomes less dense, due to higher temperature, as a result of which it rises up into the atmosphere. As it rises up into the atmosphere, it eventually cools and condensation starts taking place. After a definite period of time, rainfall occurs.
Thus, in the given image, location 4 shows the low pressure area.
A germinating seed. This
is due to the fact that the cells of a germinating
seed are actively dividing as the plumule and radicle grow. This growth requires
energy and this is derived from cellular respiration of the stored food in the
cotyledons.
