Yes that is true.................
Fermentation occurs only when there is not sufficient oxygen available to permit aerobic reactions. (Note, this isn’t pictured in that overall picture at the top of this post).
Let’s pretend your muscles don’t have enough oxygen to attach these “hot potato” hydrogens onto oxygen. The NAD will then reattach these hydrogens back onto the middle carbon of each pyruvate to create lactic acid. The same way pyruvate is known as pyruvic acid, lactate is also called lactic acid, they are the same thing.
Answer:
The categories of patterns of evolution are: <em>genetics/molecular biology, direct observation of evolutionary change, the fossil record, homology/anatomy, and biogeography</em>
Explanation:
- <u>Anatomy.</u> Also known as Homology, is the study of homologous structures of species with similar physical features, as proof of direct descent and ancestry.
- <u>Molecular biology and Genetics</u>. DNA and the genetic code reflects the shared ancestry of life, indicative of how species are related.
- <u>Fossil Records.</u> Fossils register the existence of pre-existing species which are related to present-day species.
- <u>Biogeography</u>. The geographic distribution of organisms on Earth, as well as their distinct features is an indicator of evolution and geological change.
- <u>Direct observation. </u>Organisms with short lifespan can be observed as evolutionary cases.
<span>Population sizes decrease at higher trophic levels.
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