In photosynthesis of plants, the light gives energy to
the electrons moving through the electron transport chain. This Light energy is then converted to chemical energy, which
produces ATP; an energy storage molecule and NADPH, a reduced electron carrier.
Moreover, <span>light energy is used to pump protons across a membrane to
produce a proton-motive force.</span>
Electricity is added to recharge a battery. A third phosphate group is added to ADP to form ATP.
ATP or Adenosine triphosphate contains adenine, ribose and 3 phosphate groups.
ADP is converted to ATP by the following reaction:
ADP+Pi+energy⇄ATP
The analogy between battery and ATP can be explained as ATP is higher energy form and ADP is lower energy form like charged and uncharged form of the battery. When the terminal or third phosphate is removed from the ATP it becomes ADP and releases energy like a battery. The additional phosphate group when added to ADP forms the ATP molecule like the energy spent by the batteries are recharged by putting in additional energy. Here the additional energy is provided by the third phosphate group.
Yes I think you are right. It does not contain setae for food to travel to the anus. But it's something else that develops the food into poop and travels through anus
Hope this helps :)