Answer:
The correct answers are options B, D and E.
Explanation:
One of the essential parts of the innate immune system is the complement system. This system performs an essential function in elevating the tendency of antibodies and phagocytic cells to eliminate the pathogens. There are three biochemical pathways, which instigate the complement system that comprises the classical, alternative, and lectin complement pathway.
The fundamental activities of the complement system are opsonization, cell lysis, chemotaxis, and agglutination. The process of cytolysis takes place through the complement pathway by the generation of membrane attack complex in the raiding cells. The complement pathway also leads to inflammation.
1.The mouth. You begin to digest carbohydrates the minute the food hits your mouth. ...
The stomach. From there, you swallow the food now that it's chewed into smaller pieces. ...
The small intestine, pancreas, and liver. ...
Colon.
2.Inhalation (inspiration) draws gases into the lungs. Exhalation (expiration) forces gases out of the lungs. The larynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, teeth, lips, and tongue work to produce sound.
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Answer:
The correct option is B
<u> Succession</u> refers to the process that facilitates plant communities gradually changing over a period of time in order to respond to their environment.
Explanation:
Succession can be described as changes that occur in an ecosystem in response to the changes in the environment or any other disturbances.
Succession can be of two types. 1. Primary succession 2.Secondary succession
Primary succession occurs on lands where there was no life before. With time, plants start to grow here and a community is developed.
Secondary succession occurs on lands that have been destroyed due to any disturbances like a flood or a fire. Over time, new plants start to grow on this land and a community is developed.
The correct answer is Protozoa.
A class of single-celled, non-prokaryotic organisms known as protozoa.These could either be parasitic or free-living in nature. These are heterotrophs that procreate via binary fission in an asexual manner. Numerous unrelated or tangentially related organisms make up the Protozoa. Sarcodina, Flagellates, Ciliates, and Sporozoans are the four main divisions. There are two stages in the life cycle of certain protozoa: the proliferative stage (trophozoites), and the resting stage (cysts). Trophozoites are the proliferative stage of the protozoa, which is when they divide and reproduce. The protozoa can tolerate adverse environmental circumstances like toxic chemicals, intense heat, and nutrition and water shortages because of their resting cyst shape.
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