Slave traders violently captured Africans and loaded them onto slave ships, where for months these individuals endured the “Middle Passage”—the crossing of the Atlantic from Africa to the North American colonies or West Indies. Many Africans did not survive the journey.
Some problems faced were fighting against communism and keeping their democratic governments
they were also in huge amounts of debt
The Republican Party first came to power in Abraham´s Lincoln election in 1860 ( 2nd option is correct ). Founded in 1854, the Republican Party soon transformed itself in the main opposition to the then dominating Democratic Party. In the election of 1860 the Republicans won control of both houses of the Congress.
Wouldn't it'd be the first one but it matters on situation in the court at the time.
Answer:
less than a year
Explanation:
It took less than year for the Thirteenth Amendment to be ratified by state legislatures after it was passed by Congress.