The answer is option 3: <u>Cleisthenes</u>.
Cleisthenes (570 bce - 508 bce) was a statement that now is regarded as "The founder of Athenian democracy" for creating the first system of direct democracy in Athens.
In 508 bce, Cleisthenes, along with the popular Assembly against the nobles, created a series of reforms that intended to break the power of the aristocratic families and clans and to prevent the rise of another tyrant. Through this reforms, he reorganized the people of Athens into 139 local units or "demes", in which all free adult male had to register to become a citizen and be able to participate in the boule, a new council of 500 where everyone had an equal right to speak and elect its own officers.
Answer:
The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees.
This implies that the Western empire had ceased to be truly "Roman," as it had been taken over by Germanic tribes. And in the Eastern empire, Greek language proved more long-lasting than the Latin language.
I might add a little detail about the Greek and Latin languages in the Roman Empire. Ever since the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, the Mediterranean world in general experienced "Hellenization." Or we might call it "Greekification." The <em>koine </em>(that is "common") Greek language became a common language throughout the lands where Alexander had cast his influence. When the Romans took over those lands, Greek remained a commonly spoken language. So Latin was the official language of the Roman empire and Romans themselves were native Latin speakers. But Greek had become the language of international commerce. When the New Testament was written in the early AD era, it was written in Greek for that reason.
So, in the Western Roman Empire, Latin remained spoken and was the official language of government, but with Greek spoken alongside Latin in the marketplaces and cities. In the Eastern (or Byzantine) empire, Greek was predominantly spoken, while Latin remained known by educated persons, especially in government. And Greek did become the official language of the Byzantine Empire by the time of emperor Justinian. Justinian's famous law code, the <em>Corpus Iurus Civilis ("Body of Civil Law") </em>was published in both Greek and Latin editions.
Answer:
it is c most likely due to the reason that they were removed from it.
