They should be carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and protein. they are labelled as primary food substances and they're essential to life. they can provide energy and raw material for life processing. although mineral ions and vitamin are important too, but they only need a small amount.
The purpose of the digestive system is to break down food into simple molecules that the cells of the body can use.
Food is broken down into its simplest units called monomers. Proteins are broken down into amino acids, fats are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol while carbohydrates are broken down into glucose units.
Glucose is taken in by the cells of the body and through the process of cellular respiration is used to produce the ATP, the form of energy that cells use. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells use glucose to produce energy to power their functions.
Answer:
a. Determine the allele frequencies of:
- f(T) = 0.485 ≅ 0.48
-
f(t) = 0.515 ≅ 0.52
b. Determine the genotype frequencies of the exposed generation
-
F (TT) = 0.21
- F (Tt) = 0.55
- F (tt) = 0.24
the genotype frequencies of the next generation
-
F(TT) = 0.23
- F(Tt) = 0.5
- F(tt) = 0.27
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files
Answer:
1) RR x rr
2) Shown below
3) 100% Rr with red eyes
4) Punnett square shown (Rr x Rr)
5) 25% of the offspring are h0m0zygous dominant with red eyes (RR), 50% are heterozygous with red eyes (Rr), and 25% are h0m0zygous with brown eyes (rr)
Explanation:
Let's say the allele for red eyes is R and the allele for brown eyes is r.
1. A cross between a h0m0zygous dominant (two copies of the dominant allele, R) and h0m0zygous recessive (two copies of the recessive allele, r) is: RR x rr
2. R R
r <em>Rr Rr</em>
r <em>Rr Rr</em>
<em />
The F1 generation is shown in the Punnett square above.
3. The F1 generation are 100% Rr. They are heterozygous. Since red (R) is dominant, the rats all have red eyes
4. A cross between the F1 generation (Rr x Rr) gives the F2 generation
R r
R <em>RR Rr</em>
r <em>Rr rr</em>
<em />
5. 25% of the offspring are h0m0zygous dominant with red eyes (RR), 50% are heterozygous with red eyes (Rr), and 25% are h0m0zygous with brown eyes (rr)
Answer: 50 kilometers
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the Pacific plate is moving at a speed of 5 centimeters per year. The number of kilometers that the Pacific plate will travel in 1 million years would be calculated as:
= 5 × 1,000,000
= 5,000,000 centimeters
Since 100000 centimeters = 1 kilometer, we would convert 5,000,000 centimeters to kilometers. This will be:
= 5,000,000 / 100,000
= 50 kilometers
