Gender can affect people's life chances in various ways - for example, if you're a woman you are paid less for doing the same job as a man, this is called the gender pay gap, which is a huge uprising issue of our modern world. Also, in some Asian and Middle Eastern countries women are given less rights than men e.g. education struggle - just because they're women. This gives women less chances to be independent in their life in the way that men easily can be.
Life liberty and the pursuit of happiness are what he lists as "natural rights". I think he meant that every human should be born with these rights and they therefore "natural". He meant that these rights come with being human, and do not have to be earned.
ᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟ
<span>ᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟᅟ</span>
If he wants the study to meet scientific standards then the study needs to adhere to the scientific method. The scientific method is made up of several steps.
Step 1: Define the question he wants to ask. So in this it would be something along the lines of, how do people interact with one another.
Step 2: Then do background research into the subject matter.
Step 3: Construct/devise a hypothesis. What does he expect the outcome of the study to be.
Step 4: Test his hypothesis by carrying out the experiment. Make it clear what kind of experiment he intends on using for example an observation.
Step 5: Analyze the data gathered from the experiment.
Step 6. Draw a conclusion from the results.
Step 7: Share the results through writing a report/article.