Answer:
y=15
x=43
(any variable can be used, I used x and y to make it easier to show)
Step-by-step explanation:
x+y=58
x-y=28
get x by its self
x=58-y
then subsitute into the other equation
(58-y)-y=28
58-2y=28
-2y=-30
y=15
sub. again
x+15=58
x=43
Multiply the original price by the percent of markup: 47x.045=2.115. Round: 2.115=2.12. Add original price and amount of markup: 47+2.12=49.12. Answer: $49.12 :)