C. Archimedes.
He created simple machines and invited the pulley.
The king who loved to spend money, built the Palace of Versailles, and put his country (France) in Debt was: C. Louis XIV.
<h3>Who is
Louis XIV?</h3>
Louis XIV is also referred to as the Sun King (le Roi Soleil) or Louis the Great (Louis le Grand). Also, he was born on the 5th of September, 1638, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France and he died on the 1st of September 1715 at the Palace of Versailles in Versailles, France.
Louis XIV became the king of France on the 14th of May, 1643 until his demise in 1715 at the Palace of Versailles.
In conclusion, Louis XIV caused so much suffering for the people of France because he loved to spend money extravagantly and he put them in debt.
Read more on Louis XIV here: brainly.com/question/515538
The answer to this question will be D
