Explanation:
According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis, ATP is produced by due to the proton gradient created across the mitochondrial membrane. The essential components required for chemiosmosis are proton pump, proton gradient and ATP synthase. ATP synthase is an enzyme which helps in ATP synthesis. The enzyme ATP synthase has two part
F0 andF1.F0 is the part which transports protons across the membrane as a transmembrane channel while configuration changes in F1
activates the enzyme. They phosphorylate ADP i.e., add one more phosphorus group to the ADP and converts ADP(adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The proton gradient developed across the membrane is the driving force of ATP synthase.
Observations are recording something that is already there
(qualitative and qauntitative)
an inference is an assumption or conclusion that is logically made
Answer:
In the decolorization step alcohol is used which destain the gram-negative bacteria but not gram-positive because alcohol degrades the LPS cell wall of gram-negative bacteria which allow the crystal violet to moves out of the cell.
So if we use too little alcohol then the alcohol will not able to decolorize all the gram-negative bacteria and most of the cell in the culture will appear violet or purple because crystal violet retained in the cell wall of bacteria.
So the sample of gram-negative bacteria will appear as gram-positive bacteria under the microscope.
Veins brain heart is the answer men’s sks sja s
Reason is humans have not yet completed demographic transition
