Henry VIII of England was the most significant in the English reformation and the creation of the church of England.
Henry VIII of England (reigned from 1509 to 1547 CE) started the English Reformation, which proceeded in phases for the remainder of the 16th century CE.
During the proceedings, the Pope in Rome led a breach with the Catholic Church. As a result, the Protestant Church of England was founded, with the English monarch as its head.
Other effects included the closure of monasteries, the elimination of the Mass, the use of the English language in services and in the Bible, the substitution of altars with communion tables, and a general eradication of the more ornamental and ostentatious aspects of Catholicism in both services and the churches themselves.
A sizable portion of Henry's people were either unconcerned by these developments or eager for church reform, continuing the Protestant Reformation movement that was sweeping through Europe.
Many people believed that the Church was excessively wealthy and overrun with abusive priests. Others simply accepted their social superiors' opinions and didn't care what was actually said or done at church as long as there was some kind of service provided.
The church hierarchy was divided over changes as well. While Winchester Bishop Stephen Gardiner led the Catholic conservatives, Thomas Cranmer headed the more radical group.
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