Answer:
According to Machiavelli, every prince must master the art of war, since war is the elemental form through which nations settle their questions of power. Therefore, if the prince masters the art of war, no one can dispute his power. It implies, therefore, that the prince dominate and monopolize the use of force and the way of applying it on those who seek to gain power over him.
Thus, every prince who seeks to maintain his power should know how to cause evil to those who challenge him, knowing how to administer this power so as not to incur unnecessary tyranny.
Answer 1 : According to the NASA and the NOAA 2016 was the hottest year on the record worldwide.
Answer 2 : To get a complete picture of Earth’s temperature, scientists combine measurements from the air above land and the ocean surface collected by ships, buoys and sometimes satellites.
The temperature at each land and ocean station is compared daily to what is ‘normal’ for that location and time, typically the long-term average over a 30-year period. The differences are called an ‘anomalies’ and they help scientists evaluate how temperature is changing over time, a ‘positive’ anomaly means the temperature is warmer than the long-term average, a ‘negative’ anomaly means it’s cooler
Here are four datasets to study global temperature.The UK Met Office Hadley Centre and the University of East Anglia’s Climatic Research Unit jointly produce HadCRUT4 .
In the US, the GISTEMP series comes via the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Sciences (GISS), while the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) creates the MLOST record. The Japan Meteorological Agency ( JMA) produces a fourth dataset.
Answer 3 : the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York City have found that 2006 was the fifth warmest year in the past century
Answer 4 : We can notice about the trend of the top warmest years that an increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels, continues to drive this long-term warming trend. It is responsible for warming both the atmosphere and the oceans as greenhouse gas concentrations continue to grow. We can notice that it is very hot in the pole,for example we have a faster warming in the Arctic than the rest of the world.
Source: Cowtan & Way (2013).
The Amish in Pennsylvania are good examples of Cultural pluralism.
Answer:
Crusading had become more expensive by the end of the 13th century. A Crusade army used to be made up of knights who served under a lord and paid for their own expenses. Many nobility sought royal service as a result of economic difficulties. As a result, royal armies became more professional, and many knights and foot troops were paid to serve. Furthermore, with the expansion of royal authority, major Crusades could no longer be cobbled together by feudal lords, but were increasingly reliant on kings, who were prone to being distracted by domestic affairs.
Explanation:
This is plagiarism free. I give you permission to use these exact words. lol dont know if this helps
There multiple examples in which a growing power in the lower or middle class was a cause for concern and reform. The two most notable examples where the growing power was a major cause of revolt however, was the American and French Revolution.
The American Revolution has its roots within the French and Indian war (or Seven Year's war), which was a global conflict between France and England. The conflict existed on the frontier of the British colonies in America, and after the British won the war they began to heavily tax the colonists whom they spent resources to protect. By this time, there was already a growing middle class from New England through down to the southern colonies. These new taxation were done without consent nor representation for the colonists which greatly angered them as the taxes were already immensely expensive on daily items such as tea and stamps. The enlightenment thought was also influential, as new schools of thought challenged the position of the individual to the state and monarchy. Eventually, sentiment grew and the colonists fought for their freedom from heavy taxation and monarchy, winning it in 1783.
Similarly, the French revolution saw its beginnings in similar fashion to that of the American revolution. France just fought two major conflicts (French and Indian war, as well as siding with the colonists in the American Revolution). Economic hardships was heavily burdensome to the French lower and middle class who were constantly outvoted by the clergy and nobility in the French court, both who did not face as strong hardships as the middle and lower class. The french nobility and royalty grew strongly out of the touch with the middle class majority. Enlightened thought eventually lead the French middle class to revolt and ignite the French Revolution in challenge to the position of
