Answer:
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Answer: ....
If one load balancer fails, the secondary picks up the failure and becomes active. They have a heartbeat link between them that monitors status. If all load balancers fail (or are accidentally misconfigured), servers down-stream are knocked offline until the problem is resolved, or you manually route around them.
Explanation:
Load balancing is a technique of distributing your requests over a network when your server is maxing out the CPU or disk or database IO rate. The objective of load balancing is optimizing resource use and minimizing response time, thereby avoiding overburden of any one of the resources.
The goal of failover is the ability to continue the work of a particular network component or the whole server, by another, should the first one fail. Failover allows you to perform maintenance of individual servers or nodes, without any interruption of your services.
It is important to note that load balancing and failover systems may not be the same, but they go hand in hand in helping you achieve high availability.
Answer:
1GL: Machine language. Represented by a series of 1s and 0s.
2GL: Assembly language. An assembler converts 2GL into machine language.
3GL: High-level programming language. Uses a compiler to convert into machine language.
4GL: Specifically designed for creating database management programs.
5GL: Extremely advanced. Uses statements (scripts) rather than algorithms.
Explanation:
Programming languages started as a series of binary digits (i.e. 0's and 1'). This generation of language is referred to as the first generation.
However, the machine language were difficult to read by human, so mnemonics were created (i.e. assembly language). This language uses symbolic codes such as ADD for addition, etc. This is the second generation
The third generation are the high level languages that uses languages that can be easily understood by human, e.g. + means plus. However, the language must be translated; hence the need for a compiler or interpreter, as the case may be.
The fourth and fifth generations are extensions of the third generation languages. The fourth were created to connect to DBMS while the fifth are more advanced.
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