C) European leaders staked out their claims in Africa during the Berlin Conference
I believe it is equality. I am not sure in what context this is asking, but I am pretty sure it is equality.
Answer: The sacred authority of the priests and the royal power.
Explanation:In 494, Pope Gelasius I wrote the following letter (translated from Latin) to Emperor Anastasius I Dicorus: There are two powers, august Emperor, by which this world is chiefly ruled, namely, the sacred authority of the priests and the royal power.